Began development of science and technology makes experts think how long distances in a relatively short time, not what it used to, a walk which takes days and - days or even weeks - weeks.History of discovery CarInventor of the steam engine vehicles by Henry Ford Oil (1863-1947)CAR first with the principle of a motor vehicle was found in 1769. The inventor is Nicholas Joseph Cugnot (1725-1804), with water steam-engine cars. Then the steam engine technology is more widely used as a railroad locomotive propulsion. Such as car wheels, an engine revolution continues to roll the vehicle. After the discovery of the steam engine, now turn to the steam engine that applicable petroleum to power vehicles.
Henry Ford, he was the one who managed to make a car with a steam engine oil. Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863. He came from a poor peasant. The absence cost him only school to elementary school. His first inspiration occurred in mid-1875. At that time he brought his horse-drawn carriage ride in the direction of Detroit. At that time the streets, watching Henry trains that can run itself without a horse. ? Train the road itself was suddenly stopped, invited us on a horse-drawn carriage to pass,? Henry said in his biography.
The father who sees his chariot to stop direct amazed. They met with people who are on a train that can run its own it. It turns out that eliminating the incidence of Henry interest in agriculture. After helping his father on the farm, Henry spends all his time in a small workshop in a barn owned by his father's farm.Interest in the field of engineering to make Henry decided to intern at the Drydock Engine Works. The decision was made his father angry. However, Henry had made progress in the internship, so that his father was supporting it. In the history of the Drydock Engine Works, their internship training takes three years to become a mechanic.But Henry only takes less than a year training to become a machine that is really reliable.Some time after the completion of his apprenticeship at the Drydock Engine Works, Henry got an offer to work as an engineer at Detroit Edison Company. In this place Henry realized that only a limited knowledge obtained during the internship. Because of this, he adds his knowledge of scientific magazines published at the time. He also conducted research in the small barn behind the house rented. In one issue of the magazine, Henry read about the creation of a new machine called? Bibs?, The gas engine is smooth, which in the history of automotive classified as a predecessor of the current car.The magazine also wrote that a later period, lighting and gas become tools are no longer used as a propulsion engine, but was replaced by the evaporation of fuel oil.Discussion of the magazine was challenged by the experts at that time machine. According to them, it is impossible to be replaced with a vapor gas oil to move the car. But, for Henry is not the case. With the principle of life that knows no despair he is still doing experiments to test in a warehouse owned by his family farm.? Over the years my experiment failed. But, because I do not know the life principle of despair, failure is not what I fear. More precisely the failure to encourage me to persevere and more carefully,? he said.In 1892, or exactly 17 years after Henry's first time watching a train without a horse-drawn street, Detroit Henry Ford appalling population. He came out of his shop with riding? Iron horse? which is driven by a steam engine oil. Something that is impossible to successfully realized by Henry. He managed to make the first car in the human civilization, a steam-driven engine oil.
Henry immediately offered a high position and the salary multiplied by the company's Detroit Edison Company. But instead he resigned, arguing if the position is accepted, then the entire time and energy will be taken up in the company so he did not have time to spare for further research on his father's workshop.Regardless of the company, Henry managed to persuade some of the entrepreneurs to set up Detroit Auto Car Company. There he was appointed as chief engineer. Henry was a lot of discrepancies between the owners of capital. Henry asked for some funds for the development of research, but the proposal was not approved. Capital owners just want a car that Henry's first creations are produced. As a result, the Detroit Automobile sales within a year of not more than five or six cars. In mid-March 1902, Henry resigned from the Detroit Automobile. With minimal capital partner, he determined to establish the Ford Motor Company.
To introduce the production, Henry designed a two-car units for the race that is named? 999? and? Arrow?. In the 1903 racing season, both cars were enrolled and immediately came out as winners. That's where the publicity of products Ford Motor racing. Ford Motor Company began creeping up. In 1905, Ford's production of 1700 units sold.
Henry continues to improve its performance by creating the Ford Model T is very famous. He was the person who first created the system of car assembly in sequence and mechanical department. Ford Motor plant continues to be expanded to various countries. Henry Ford died in 1947 at the age of 84 years, and at that production could reach 4,000 units per day. In 1960, Ford Motor Company is the second largest company in the world.
Inventor of the Car With Gasoline FuelKarl Benz (25 November 1844-4 April 1929)Karl Friedrich Benz is a German scholar who is known as the inventor of the car with petrol (gazoline). Although at the same time a pair Gottlieb Daimler is also working with Wilhelm Maybach examined with gasoline engines as well, Benz's first complete discovery and invention patented in 1879.In 1885, Karl Benz built Motorwagen, the first car sold commercially. The car is a car with a four-step with the gasoline fuel design. Benz is also the inventor of automobile components such as car ignition, spark plugs, car transmission systems, water radiator and carburetor.Karl Benz was born as Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant, in Karlsruhe Germany. When Benz was 2 years old, his father (Johann George Benz) died in an accident and to the name of Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant was changed to Karl Friedrich Benz to remind her of her father. Although his family was living in poverty, his mother insisted on giving a good education for the Benz. At the age of 9, benz show an interest in science. Benz continued his studies at the polytechnic university under the guidance of Ferdinand Redtenbacher Karlsruhe known as the man who pioneered the engine department (mechanical engineering) at the university.At the age of 15, Benz successfully passed the entrance examination for undergraduate engineering at the University of Karlsruhe, where Benz was graduated from the university at the age of 19 years. At those times, while riding his bike, Benz has always thought of the concept of a car, a carriage without a horse.
Motorwagen, the first car with gasolineIn 1871, at the age of 27, Benz joins his friend opened a workshop (workshop) in Mannheim, which also sells construction equipment. But the garage and workshop is a loss because of his proven unreliable and the government was forced to seize assets Benz business.Benz continues to develop new engines, to earn income, in 1878, Benz began working on his inventions and try to patent it. The patented invention is a machine first two steps, the next in succession he also patented ignition system, spark plugs, carburetor, clutch, transmission gear and radiator water.In 1883, Benz opened a new company producing industrial machines. It quickly developed into a great company and began producing gasoline engine. The success of his company gave Benz the opportunity to realize his dream to start, the carriage without a horse. When Motorwagen made and tested, many people laughed because the first car hit the wall because it is often very difficult to control. But after Motorwagen ujikan refined and started in on the highway, people's attention became fixed on the carriage without the horse. Motorwagen became the forerunner of modern cars we drive now.
CAR DESIGNDiscovery - the discovery of the car is not made of experts and the proud inventor of the automobile with its discovery, it wants to pursue his research, including modeling and design of the car, because without a carefully designed, after investigation turned out to affect the speed of the friction force of the air.
After World War II, the German design of the cars using the new values, where the car's performance and character of the brand should be reflected in the appearance and figure of the car. Thus, the people who work in the design department to face new, heavier duty, along with the wide range of models released each brand of car. At the same time, they were expected to come up with designs that combine authenticity with cosmopolitan.
Until the early 1990's, Mercedes Benz more like a sleeping giant, depending on its sporty reputation, exemplary in passive safety devices, and technical perfection.Function and the perfection of the technique is clearly the dominating factor, and designs are the top three priorities. Given the Mercedes Benz cars made in accordance with the demands of the technical progress of the car. Porsche Design at the time, in the 1990s, based on the only thing that still remains in use in 2004, which is a myth.
In the mid-1970s, Volkswagen was also in the midst of radical change in design. The new Polo and Golf has taken the form of the first car of the future.
Only in the late 1980s, the design dakui and accepted as part of an independent (autonomous) in the development of a car.
Car SpeedOnce the car has a good design or model, speed is the next goal in the development of this science and technology, with a wide range of cars - kind of design has been tested mainly on a straight line speed.10 M0BIL FASTEST IN THE WORLD.A. Ultima GTR = 9.4 seconds.Less than two months ago, the British automobile company puts its production as the fastest car on the highway. Armed with a Chevrolet V8 engine that produces 730hp, this model is delivered into the Guinness Book of World Records, beating the Veyron. Ultima GTR 0-60 in 2.6detik, 0-100mph 5.3 seconds and brakes to 0 in 3.6 seconds. This car does not use ABS traction control.
2. Bugatti Veyron = 16.4 9.9 secondsWhen others have supercar interior cramped, noisy and hot, then the Veyron offers comfort and enjoyment to two passengers luxury car equivalent. Veyron weights about two tons, making it the heaviest car in this top ten list. But it was not able to hold the weight of skyrocketing 0-100-0 less than ten seconds with a top speed of 253mph (410km/jam). W16 engine producing 1001hp her.
3. Ariel Atom = 10.88 secondsWith the price of a Carrera GT, can diapat a dozen model. Atoms produced a small automotive company in the UK with only ten employees. Using the Honda engine is picked from the Civic Type-R, combined with a supercharger to fish a maximum power of 300hp. With a weight of just 456kg, Atom can accelerate from standing to 60mph in 2.9 seconds.
4. Ferrari Enzo = 10.9 secondsThis is the fastest Ferrari in the history of the company founder's name was given as horse jump. This car which rules out the legendary McLaren F1 in all categories, including acceleration and maximum speed. Ferrari Enzo only 399 units produced.5. McLaren F1 LM = 11.5 secondsThe car that was created solely to be the fastest. The process of creating uncompromising super car makes it the fastest car holds the crown for 10 years. During that time, a challenger who came and went menggusurnya failed. 627hp BMW V12 engine make the car sped up to 240 mph (389km/jam).
6. Porsche Carrera GT = 6.11 secondsThe most powerful model of mass production Porsche ever made. 5.7-liter V10 engine is positioned in the middle is one of the most advanced GT car in the segment. This car is almost entirely made of carbon fiber and composite materials. With sales of 1.270 units worldwide, this is the most successful super car of all time.
7. Pagani Zonda = 11.8 secondsCombination of Italian racing tradition with German engineering toughness produced this supercar. Mercedes-Benz AMG 7.3 liter producing 555hp to push supercar accelerates from rest to 60mph in 3.4 seconds and top speed of 220mph (356km/jam).
8. Caterham CSR260 = 11.95 secondsBritish automotive company has a long history as the fastest car manufacturers (0 - 60mph in 3 seconds). Once again, this car shows big power is not everything. Caterham CRS260 use the 250hp 2.3 liter engine with a weight of only 555kg, so the ratio of the power and weight to 0.5hp perkg.
9. Porsche 911 Turbo = 12.5 seconds.Thanks wheel drive system that prevents wheel slip almost perfect, all-power-produced 480hp engine can be transferred entirely to the motion. It also proves the power giants are not the most important.
10. Lamborghini Gallardo = 13.65 secondsIn a test of 0-100-0 mph, Lamborghini Gallardo is faster than his brother, Diablo bigger and stronger, because the lighter weight. Gallardo, Lamborghini's best-selling model of all time, using a V10 engine, 5.0 liter 520hp.
Amphibian Car
After further research, it turns out almost all the cars are damaged or impaired in the event of flooding, it has now been found Amphibious Car that was created to be placed on land and water conditions in up to a depth of 10 meters, not only that, this car also did not produce carbon dioxide at all, and good for the environment.
ENERGY SOLAR CAR
With limited sources of energy such as Petroleum, then the experts try to make a car that will not be depleted relative energies, and now it is proved, in Japan there has been a car using only solar energy, and is very friendly to the environment. This car was temporarily made in limited quantities because of the price offered is also relatively expensive.
BENEFITS AND ANY CAREach finding new things, certainly have a positive effect and negative effect on the surrounding environment, as well as a car that has benefits and disadvantages as follows.
BENEFIT CARA. Shorten travel time and transport distance,2. Open up jobs in industry,3. Spur creativity and art in assembling the car,4. Improve people's lives,5. Encourage the Development of Science and Technology,NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CARSA. Speed up Earth's endless energy source, such as petroleum,2. Menyababkan accident deaths,3. Can result in environmental pollution, such as air and noise,
4. Automobile waste can pollute the environment
| Ditulis oleh Administrator |
| Senin, 08 November 2010 17:12 |
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